中华传统文化所蕴含的核心价值观及其内化机制

The Core Values Contained in Chinese Traditional Culture and Their Internalization Mechanisms

概括中华传统文化所蕴含的核心价值观,首先当然要重视作为主流思想的儒家。"仁"是儒家价值思想的源头活水,从这一核心概念出发,儒学发展出和谐一体的社会关系期许、"义以为上"的国家价值取向和诚敬修己的个人修身操守等基本价值理念。但同时也要看到其他文化流派的独特贡献:道家"道法自然"的自由观,法家"不别亲疏,不殊贵贱"的法治思想,佛教"平等慈悲"、"自利利他"的人格境界以及墨家"兼爱"的平等思想,都是对儒家主流核心价值的有力补充。这一整套价值观不是自动地就能发挥主导作用,它们通过一系列的与之相应的社会政治制度相适应的伦理、法律等内化机制,才最终确立起在社会价值中的主导地位。

In the core values embodied in Chinese traditional culture,the various Confucian views are the most important: "Ren"is the core concept in the Confucian value thought,starting from this concept,Confucianism has developed the ideal social pursuit of "Harmonious ", the national value orientation of"Righteousness",the personal morality of"Honesty"and other basic values. But at the same time we must also see the unique contributions of other cultural schools: Taoism's freedom view,Legalists' thought of law,Buddhist's personality realm and Mohist's equal thought. This whole set of values does not automatically play a leading role, become a standard of value and a basis for evaluation. They need a set of institutional arrangements,through a series of internalization mechanisms,in order to eventually establish the dominant position in social values.