价值与价值形态

Value and Form of Value

西方规范理论中的价值概念与中国哲学界所理解的价值概念并不相同。功利主义及其新发展的形态后果主义将价值概念赋予非道德的后果事态,如功利主义称快乐这样的自然事实为善。在功利主义和后果主义的理论发展过程中,至少有五种内在价值论:快乐论、理想事物、感性快乐论、欲望满足论和客观列表论。

The concept of value in western normative theory is different from that in Chinese philosophy.Utilitarianism and its newly developed morphological consequentialism bestow the concept of value on immoral consequences,such as utilitarianism calling natural facts(like happiness)good.In the development of utilitarianism and consequentialism,there are at least five kinds of internal axiology on the question of what the intrinsic value is:hedonism,ideal things,perceptual hedonism,the theory of desire satisfaction and the theory of objective list.