马克思《资本论》对现代平等的解构

The Deconstruction of Modern Equality in Marx's“Das Kapital”

《资本论》不仅揭示了资本主义生产机制,同时也批判了现代资本主义社会得以确立的价值基础。其中,平等作为一种现代价值,它掩盖了资产阶级对无产阶级的剥削本质。通过对商品的具体分析,马克思揭示了现代平等的起源,即等价交换。在此基础上,马克思通过对建立在劳动与生产资料分离基础之上的现代生产方式的分析,揭示和批判了现代平等的物质基础。在他看来,这种以私有制为基础的现代平等,其实质是资产阶级对无产阶级劳动力平等剥削的要求,在法律上体现为形式、虚假的平等。通过理解分析马克思在《资本论》中对现代平等的解构,对于我们更加完整地理解《资本论》,特别是其所蕴含的价值哲学思想具有重要的意义。

'Das kaptial'not only reveals the mechanism of capitalist production,but also criticizes the value of modern capitalist society.Equality is a modern value,which obscures the bourgeois nature of exploitation.Through a detailed analysis of the commodities,Marx reveals the origin of the modern equality,namely the equivalent exchange.On this basis,Marx reveals and criticizes the material basis of modern equality by analyzing the modern mode of production which is established in the separation between labor and the means of production.In his view,the modern equality which based on the private ownership reflects the essence of bourgeois who want to equally exploit the labor force of the proletariat.So the law is only the manifestation of the form and the false equality.By understanding and analyzing Marx’s deconstruction of the modern equality in 'Das Kapital',it’s of great significance for us to fully understand 'Das Kaptial',especially its value philosophy.