马克思对现代人货币化生存方式的历史批判——基于《资本论》中货币观的考察

Marx's Historical Criticism of Modern People's Monetized Living Mode——On the View of Money in “Das Kapital”

《资本论》中的货币观,内含着马克思从唯物史观视野对现代人货币化生存方式的历史批判。明确《资本论》中货币观的唯物史观前提成为理解马克思对现代人货币化生存方式的历史批判的突破口。马克思通过解剖作为具体"场所"的现代资产阶级社会和作为"靶心"的现代资本生产方式,辩证地分析现代人货币化生存方式的双重历史作用,进而完成对现代人货币化生存方式的历史批判。只有从唯物史观或科学的政治经济学的批判层面,才能揭示现代人货币化生存方式的科学内涵与完整意义,从而正确把握《资本论》中货币观的哲学意蕴。

The view of money in Das Kapital implies Marx’s historical criticism of modern people’s monetized living mode from the perspective of historical materialism.Making clear the precondition of materialistic historical view of money in Das Kapital becomes a breakthrough in understanding Marx’s historical criticism of modern people’s monetized living mode.By dissecting the modern bourgeois society as the specific 'place' and the modern capital production mode as the 'target',Marx dialectically comprehended the dual historical role of the monetized living mode of modern people,and then completed the historical criticism of it.Only from the perspective of historical materialism or the criticism of scientific political economics can we reveal the scientific connotation and complete meaning of modern people’s monetized living mode,so that we can correctly comprehend the philosophical implication of the monetary view in Das Kapital.