新生儿性别对产妇身心健康的影响

Effect of neonatal sex to the health of parturients

目的 了解新生儿性别对产妇身心健康的影响。方法 参照症状自评量表 ,采用自制的问卷调查表对 6 0 0例产妇进行评定 ,按照产妇对新生儿性别的理想要求和所分娩的新生儿的实际性别分为三组 (A组 :顺其自然组 ;B组 :期盼男婴并如愿组 ;C组 :期盼男婴未如愿组 )。对产程时间 ,产后 2 h出血量、泌乳量、产后宫缩情况进行了分析研究。结果 A组产程时间较 B、C组明显缩短 (P<0 .0 1) ;A组和 B组产后 2 h出血量较 C组减少 (P<0 .0 1;泌乳量较 C组显著增加 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;产后宫缩较 C组好 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 期盼男婴的心理状态严重地影响了产妇的身心健康 ,医务人员应对产妇及配偶进行心理疏导 ,有必要对产程和产后可能出现的情况提前进行干预性处理。

Objective To study the effect of neonatal sex to the body and psychology health parturient.Methods Six hundred parturients were devided into three groups according to parturients' preference of neonatal sex and the real sex of their newborns.(Group A:mothers with out preference;Group B:mothers preferred boys and satisfied;Group C:mothers preferred boys and ansatisfied).The labor time,the amounts of postpartum bleeding in first 24 hrs,the amounts of lactation and postpartum uterine contraction were measured and compared.Results Group A had shorter labor time than group B and C( P <0.01).Group A or B had lcss amounts of postpartum bleeding in first 24 hrs ( P <0.01) and higher amounts of lactation ( P <0.05) and better postpartum uterine contraction than group C( P <0.01).Conclusion Psychologic condition of boy preference will certainly affect the health of parturients when they delivered girl babies instead of boy bebies.So psychological therapy should be given to these mothers and their partner and precautions should be taken to reduce abnormal problem during labouring and postpartum.