叶圣陶作文教学思想与作文训练——学习贯彻“全日制义务教育语文课程标准”

Ye Shengtao's Thought on Composition Teaching and Composition Training--Study the Criteria of Chinese Language Course in Full-Time Compulsory Education

从当前作文教学中存在的问题出发 ,以叶圣陶先生的作文教学思想为指导 ,结合了语文课程标准的要求 ,从四个方面进行了阐述。提出了语文的内涵决定了语文是重要的交际工具。作文教学的基本任务应当是 :以口语训练为基础 ,提高学生用书面语表情达意的能力。作文的关键是今天以前的积累 ,督促学生多多练笔。作文训练的中心是“书面表达训练”,这是由语文学科的性质决定的 ,要从内容和形式两方面着手 ,达到“书面表达训练”的目的。改进课堂结构 ,强调要为学生自主写作提供有利条件和广阔空间 ,减少束缚 ,鼓励创新。

From the problem existed in current composition teaching, guided by Ye Shengtao's thought on composition teaching, the paper discussed composition training in 4 aspects: Language is an important communication tool; the basic task of composition teaching was oral training; the key of composition was the accumulations; the center of composition training was 'written language expression training'.