论变法中的司马光

Discussion about siMa gung in political Reform

司马光"一生无不可对人言者"，从不做口是心非之事。司马光不是"保守派"、"守旧派"。他的改革主张曾开北宋中期变法之先河，他强烈要求变革赵宋立朝以来的"三冗"、"两积"、"滥赏奢用"积弊。在变法的切入点与如何改的问题上与王安石政见有异。对新法颁行后出现的弊害，力行罢废，操之过急，犯了与王安石同样的毛病，有得有失，应具体分析。不应以王安石划线，对其妄加诬罪。

Sima Guang said"I have nothing not to tell others"and n ev er do anything saying yes and meaning no.Sima Guang doesn’t belong to Conervativ es or old liners.His reform Propositions Was first in mid-term of Northern song Dynasty.He strongly requested to reform the discldvantages of"Sanrong","liang Ji","wrong ly award and Luxiously use"since song Dynasty was set up.His Polit ical View is different from wang Anshi in entering Point of Political veform and in how to reform.As for dissadrantages after New Law was Promulgatde,he tride t o abolish it anxiously.And he made same mostakes as wang Anshi did.sima guang ha s both success and failmre,we should make a conerete analysis of concrete condit ons,and not make improper comments on him according to the clividing Line of Wan g Anshi.