分化隐退与自我放逐──试论八九十年代小说中的知识分子

SPLIT, RETIRING FROM VERSION AND SEIF—EXILE On the Intellectuais in Noveis from the Eighties to Ninties

在八九十年代小说中，知识分子形象产生分化，这 与社 会变革有关。知识分子失去往日崇高，从文本中相继隐退，放弃了对社会的关怀。一部分知 识分子仍坚守阵地，承担着启蒙者、张扬者的责任，而另一部分知识分子不再坚守人文至上 、精神至上的立场，自我放逐了。

Split appeared between intellectuals in novels Zfrom the eighties to ninties, which was related to social change.Intellectuals lost the l oftiness they used to have.VThey retired from version one after another and pai d no Uattention to the society. Some of them still held their gyound Tand acted as enlighten menters and publicists. While othersVdidn’t put human or spirit a bove everything eise. Theyexiled themselves.