试论陆法言的语言观及《切韵》音系之性质

On the Linguistic View of Lu Fayan and the Property of the Pho netics of QIE YUN

对陆法言《切韵》及其音系性质的讨论已有很多， 但从语言文字观的角度对其进行的研究尚未见到。从陆法言的语言观的角度入手可以看出，陆法言的语言观的本质是“字本位”的。综合以往各家之成果，深入讨论《切韵》的音系 基础，可以看出它所代表语音系统是当时读书人使用的书面语语音系统，只 有 对那些南北语音差别比较大，而读书人的读音又存在明显差别的字，他们才会吸收方言中的 语音。

There are many studies on the phonetics of QIE YUN but th e study from the point of the author’s linguistic view is seldom seen. This pape r analyzes it from the Lu Fayan’s linguistic view and says that Lu’s linguistic view was on the base of zi. Then it reckons that QIE YUN presented the phonetics of written of that time. Only when the difference between the south and north w as very large, QIE YUN would absorbed the phonetics from dialect.