明朝发展西南地区教育的主要措施

Main Measures Adopted in the Ming Dynasty to Develop Education in the Southwest Ethnic Regions

明王朝由于受到北方蒙古势力的威慑 ,着意经营西南地区 ,其中一个主要措施是兴办教育 ,包括建学校和书院 ,开科取士 ,鼓励土司子弟入学。当然 ,由于复杂的地理条件和低下的社会生产力 。

Threatened by the power of Mongolia in the north,the royal court of the Ming Dynasty made special effort to develop the southwest regions.One of the important measures was to develop education including establishing schools and academies of classical learning,enlisting talents through the old civil service examination system and encouraging the children of headmen to study at schools.Of course,the implementation of these measures was affected due to complicated geographical condition and low social productivity. [