西部农村反贫困的影响因素分析——基于贵州农户家庭层面的问卷数据

To Research the Factors Impact on Rural Anti-Poverty in the Western China:Based on Household Survey Data in Guizhou Province

作为西部典型的贫困大省之一,贵州农村的贫困现状及反贫困的影响因素可代表性地反映出当前中国贫困情况最为严重的西部地区的实际贫困状况。本文以2009年对贵州农村进行的入户调查数据为研究对象,以贵州省为例,通过问卷分析西部农村的实际贫困状况,农民主观对贫困的认识,农村扶贫情况及农民对政府推出的一系列惠农公共政策的评价。从农民的角度对西部农村的贫困现状有一个全新、理性的认识。在根据问卷数据整理的基础上,构建Logistic回归模型实证分析西部农村反贫困的影响因素。从农户家庭的生计层面实证发现:性别、学历、家庭规模、接受过技能培训、获得农村最低生活保障等是西部农村反贫困的决定因素,而民族、年龄、人均耕地、外出务工、扶贫贷款等对反贫困的影响不显著。

As one of typical poverty province in the western China,the status of rural poverty in Guizhou province and factor impact on anti-poverty that will be better understand the situation poverty in west.Based on the household survey in farmer Guizhou province in 2009,through questionnaires to analyze the income and expenditure of farmer's families,farmer's subjective evaluation of poverty,rural poverty alleviation situation and farmer's evaluation of a series of preferential agricultural public policy launched by government.Expecting from the farmer's point of view know how the current rural poverty.Build Logistic Regression Model to Empirical Analysis of factors affecting rural anti-poverty in Guizhou.Empirical data proved that gender,education,family size,whether to accept the skills training,whether to access the rural subsistence security system are deciding factors,but ethnic,age,per capita arable land,migrant workers,poverty alleviation loans,have no significant effect on anti-poverty.