浅谈中国传统文人书画教育中的审美倾向

Shallow Talk Chinese Traditional Scholar Calligraphy and Painting an Education in of Appreciate Beauty Tendency

文人画是一种综合型艺术,集文学、书法、绘画、篆刻艺术为一体,是画家多方面文化素养的集中体现。中国传统绘画历来重视把揭示事物内在神韵作为最高的艺术追求,所以中国文人画重水墨而轻色彩。这与中国传统绘画的艺术观念和审美追求有直接关系。不过这又形成了中华民族特有的美学思想,即摒弃华丽,唯取真淳,讲究绘事后素、返朴归真、大巧若拙等等,这些都成为文人书画教育在艺术上的自觉追求。

The scholar painting is one kind to synthesize a type art,gathering literature,calligraphy,painting,seal to engrave the art as integral whole,is a painter the concentrated body of the various cultural cultivated manners now.The Chinese traditional painting values in times gone by announce to public inside poetic charm conduct and actions' tallest art of thing to pursue,so the painting heavy water blackof the Chinese scholar but light color.This with the art idea of Chinese traditional painting with appreciate beauty to pursue a direct relation.However this became the special esthetics of the Chinese nation to thought again,then abandon pomp,take true pure only,pay attention to draw after the event plain and anti-plain return really,big skilful if clumsy etc.,these all become a scholar calligraphy and painting's education on the art of aware of self to pursue.