佛教建筑装饰与文化的再思考

Rethinking of Decorate and Culture of Buddhist Architecture

佛教建筑作为中国传统建筑中的一个独具特色的体系,它的建筑与装饰有着不同于其他建筑的地方。文章选取处于不同地域的两种佛教建筑代表,从建筑墙面,特色构件装饰,室内外陈设器物及雕塑四个方面来分析两个不同地域文化下的装饰特点。通过求同存异的比较手法,从装饰引出对文化的再思考。思考不同的时间段下,文化对于建筑及其装饰的影响。进而提出建议,如何使建筑装饰既不磨灭原有的传统内涵,又能反映出现、当代的文化特质。

Buddhist architecture as a unique system in the traditional Chinese architecture has different architectural and decorative features from other styles.The article,which focuses on two representatives of various Buddhist architectures from different regions,analyses the decorative features of the two regions from four aspects of architectural wall,featured decorative component,indoor&outdoor display artifacts and sculpture.Then,it continues to compare the decorative difference to usher the revaluation of culture.Next,it researches the influence the culture imposes on architectures and decorations.Finally,it comes to the proposals on the balance of the traditional contents and modern cultural characteristics.