园林山水与文人之气

Lakes and Hills of the Garden and the Spirit of Scholars

中国古典园林讲究"三境":即生境、画境、意境。生境讲求自然美,画境讲求艺术美,意境讲求理想美。传统中国人以顺应自然、回归自然作为普遍的人生哲学,这种人生哲学体现在中国古典园林的建造上,即是师法自然、合于自然、超于自然。这种独特的审美文化传统,不但使得中国山水画以独立的体系存在于世界艺术之苑,而且使得中国园林艺术有别于西方园林规整匀称的风格,以讲究自然之灵韵而独立于世界艺术之园。

Chinese garden advocates that the garden is natural,picturesque and artistic.Being nature.Traditional Chinese hold the philosophy of conforming to the nature and returning to the nature.This philosophy is represented on the classical gardens architecture,which is the outcome of learning from the nature,being harmonious with the nature and exceeding the nature.This unique aesthetical tradition separates itself from the international art and from the regular symmetric style of western garden.