《考工记》中所体现的传统造物之美

The Traditional Aesthetics of Sculpt From"The Tale of Create"

《考工记》是一部先秦古著。著者佚名,有说非一人一时之作,成书年代大约在春秋战国之际,到汉代后人将其编入《周礼》,故又称《周礼考工记》。作为先秦百工技艺之书,它反映了当时工艺技术和设计发展水平,书中记载的"物尽其用"、"因材施艺"、"以人为本"、"天人合一"的造物法则体现了中国传统文化对设计的影响。本文通过在功能、材料、人文、以及象征意义等方面的具体分析,来揭示传统造物之美。

'The tale of create'which has no writer comes down is a Pre-Qin period writings,and there is also a parlance said that:it is not completed by the same person at the same time.In the Han Dynasty,someone compile it in the'Zhou Ritual',so we can also call it'The tale of create in Zhou ritual'.As a cyclopedia in the Pre-Qin period,it reflects the level of the technology and the design at that time.It contains some principle of create such as:'To let all things serve their proper purpose','Adopt different technology according to the different materials','People-oriented','Harmony between man and nature'reflects the influence of Chinese traditional culture.In order to reveal the beauty of the traditional culture,this paper will be carried out in the following areas:function,material,humanism,symbolic significance.