大地艺术对西方现代园林设计的影响

Land Art’s Influence on Western Modern Landscape Architectural Design

大地艺术兴起于西方60年代末,其作品中所体现的将自然作为人和环境合为一体的思想和简约的形式语言给西方现代园林设计提供了丰富的设计源泉。一些现代著名设计中所表现出的用极简抽象的形式赋予作品深刻的含义,对于地形的再塑造,强调设计作品的四维性及对工业废弃地的再利用等都带有明显的大地艺术的痕迹。大地艺术作为艺术进入设计的一种新的语言,对西方现代园林设计有着越来越重要的影响。

Land art flourished in the 1960s in the USA and Europe.The artists viewed the land as a great art works and integrate the nature and the human as a whole.Some special features of the land art such as the minimal forms of land art,the reform of land,the four dimensional concept and the reused of the wasted industrial land,can be traced in some well-known modern landscape projects.As a new langurage of design,the land art has more and more important influence on western modern landscape architectural design.