辽宁皮影戏的源流

The Source and Course of Shadow Play in Liaoning

皮影戏属傀儡戏的一种。影戏源于戏"影",即玩弄影子,由人操弄影人,利用光投于幕上,配以音乐、唱词。影戏流传入东北源于金。明代,"滦州影"传至辽宁。至清乾隆、嘉庆年间,滦州影戏再次从冀东传入辽南,与当地影戏结合,逐渐形成了辽南皮影戏。近代,社会动荡、内战外患、民不聊生,影戏呈现了衰落的面貌,但并未销声匿迹。

The shadow play is one kind of puppet.The shadow play stems from the 'the shadow',Namely plays with the shadow,Manipulates the shade person by human,throws the light on the curtain,matches by music,the song lyrics.The shadow play spreads into Northeast stemed from the Jin Dynasty.'The luanzhou shadow play' passed on to Liaoning in Ming Dynasty,To clear Qianlong,the Jiaqing year,the luanzhou shadow play having been spreaded distantly once more from the East of shanxi Province,unifying with the local cinema,had formed the South of Liaoning shadow play cinema gradually.In modern times,the social agitation,the civil war foreign aggression,the shadow play had presented the decline appearance,but had not gone into hiding.