神道夕阳——明代神道石刻研究

Sunset of God Road,A Study of Tomb Stone Carvings of Ming Dynasty

中国古代陵墓艺术的发展在明代最终完结,其形制为清代所沿用。明代神道石刻源于唐宋却又别出机杼,无论题材内容还是造型风格都产生了新的变化,反映了历史发展进程和文化潜变的脉络。文章从雕塑本体、建筑格局和历史背景三个方面分析明代帝陵神道石刻的发展过程和独特价值。

The development of Chinese ancient tomb art completed in Ming dynasty and the form had been followed until later period of Qing dynasty.The tomb stone carving of Ming dynasty show out a new form of expression though it has inherited a lot from Tang dynasty and Song dynasty.What’s more,these stone carvings still tell some stories of the ancient time now.This article is committed to analyze the development of tomb stone carving of Ming dynasty from sculpture modeling,architecture pattern and historical background.