“舞曲歌辞”类目成因考

A Study on the Formation of Orchestic Lyrics

通过对《乐府诗集·舞曲歌辞》的作品来源、著录体式、收录标准三方面的考察、分析,可以发现,“舞曲歌辞”类目的形成兼有音乐属性和资料来源两方面因素。“雅舞”,主要出于郭茂倩对这类歌辞所依附的音乐体系特殊性的认识;“杂舞”,则是基于《宋书·乐志》《南齐书·乐志》中“舞曲”的著录,加以时代延展及同题作品的补辑,最终形成的。

In this thesis,the author investigated the Orchestic Lyrics (舞曲歌辞)in three aspects:the source of materials,the type of recording, and the standards by which Guo Maoqian collected all the orchestic lyrics. Guo thought about two factors when he edited the category Orchestic Lyrics. One of the factors is the musicality,and the other is the source of materials. For the Elegant Dance(雅舞),Guo emphasized the musicality;while for the Amused Dance(杂舞),Guo Prolonged time limits and supplemented some Yuefu poems on the base of the Orchestic Lyrics collected in Song Shu and Nanqi Shu.