南北朝时期乐府鼓吹曲辞的文人化进程

The Developing Process of Yuefu Guchui Poems in Nan and Bei Dynasty

鼓吹曲辞的发展有两个脉络,一个是朝廷制鼓吹曲辞,一个是文人创作的鼓吹乐府。朝廷制曲辞自汉代始,文人鼓吹乐府兴起于南北朝时期。从朝廷乐辞到文人乐府,南北朝时期的何承天鼓吹铙歌、谢朓随王鼓吹曲以及沈约、谢朓等人的赋鼓吹曲名诗,体现了鼓吹曲辞的文人化进程。

There are two clews in the development of Yuefu Guchui Po- ems(乐府鼓吹):One is for government,the other is for individual.The former type begins form Han Dynasty,the latter starts from Nan and Bei Dy- nasty.From governmental works to poet's individual works such as He Cheng- tian's Guchui Naoge(《鼓吹铙歌》),Xietiao's works,and Fu Guchui poems wrote by Shenyue and Xietiao,we may see through the developing process of Yuefu Guchui Poems.