慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理特点与护理对策

The psychological features in patients with chronic hepatitis B and Nursing care

目的探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理特点与护理对策。方法对临床首次确诊的慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者,未经抗病毒治疗的病人315例进行焦虑自评问卷调查。结果免疫耐受期(40.27±6.30)与免疫清除期(41.52±5.30)病人的焦虑状况明显高于残余整合期(36.87±5.49);以21～40年龄段焦虑水平最高。结论护士应掌握免疫辨证各期特点,了解病人心理,进行有针对性护理,以达到最佳的治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the psychological features in patients with chronic hepatitis B and nursing care. MethodsInstrument for anxiety disorder was used to evaluate among 315 patients with CHB who were not received anti-virustreatment. Results The research indicated that the anxiety level was higher in immunological tolerance stage orimmunological elimination stage. Among CHB patients, those in the aged 21～40 groups were significantly more anxious.Conclusion Nurses should learn the factors of immunotherapy in patients with CHB and offer them ideal nursing care byacknowledging their mental anxiety.