“X+透”结构中“透”的语法化及动因探讨

On the Grammaticalization of "Tou" in "X+Tou" in Chinese and Its Motivation

从历时平面看,"X+透"结构中的"透"从本义发展为表实在的结果义,到表抽象的结果义,继而再发展到表程度义;从共时平面看,"X+透"结构中的"透"在现代汉语中可以表示动作的结果、程度等义,并且"透"还在进一步语法化。可以说,"透"逐渐从实义动词走向了虚化。

Diachronically,'Tou' in 'X+Tou' structure changes from its basic meaning,to the substantial meaning of result,to the abstract meaning of result,and to the meaning of degree.Synchronically speaking,commonly used in modern Chinese,it can mean action result or degree.The grammaticalization is still going on.