影响评酒准确性的因素探讨

Investigation on the Affecting Factors of Wine Tasting Accuracy

评酒是通过感觉器官来判断酒质的重要手段,评酒的准确性受诸多因素的影响,包括:情绪因素,情绪稳定,注意力集中,味觉嗅觉细胞较活跃,品评正确性高;感情因素,评酒员应克服感情因素,做到公平、公正;基本素质,要熟悉各种酒及其香味成分,掌握评分标准,提高自身素质;身体健康状况,身体不适,品评准确性将大打折扣,保持身体健康,是评酒的基本条件;品酒顺序,要克服品评的效应影响,反复对比;品评环境,应保持安静,光线柔和,气温宜人。此外,生活环境、消费观念、学术水平等对评酒准确性都有一定影响。(一平)

Wine tasting refers to the judgement of wine quality by wine tasting professional's sensory organs.The affecting factors of wine tasting accuracy cover the following aspects:professional's emotions,stable emotion and concentrated attention results in active smell sense and taste sense which then make higher wine tasting accuracy;professional's affection,the professionals should get over e-motional inclination and be fair in wine tasting;professional's quality,the professionals should be quite familiar with all kinds of wine and the flavoring components and the wine tasting criteria;professional's healthiness,the professionals under the weather would make worse wine tasting and professional possessing good health is the prerequisite for wine tasting;wine tasting sequence,the professionals should overcome the negative influence caused by wine tasting sequence and cross contrast is required;and wine tasting environment ,quiet environment and pleasurable environment temperature is also required.Besides,living environment ,consumption conception and academic levels of professionals also have certain effects on the wine tasting accuracy.(Tran.by YUE Yang)