广州市老年人生存质量的调查与分析

Assessment and anlysis of quality of life in the aged of Guang

目的通过调查、了解正常老年人的生存质量,提出如何维护和提高老年人的生存质量。方法应用SF-36生存质量量表对广州市寿星大厦120名正常老年人的生存质量进行评定,用多元回归分析方法确定影响生存质量的因素。结果生存质量优者占43%,良占31%,合格占17%,差占8%,老年人的生存质量与文化程度及健康变化状况有关。结论开展老年社区服务、提高老年人自身素质,是提高老年人生存质量、实现健康老龄化的重要保证。

Objectives To assess the quality of life for the n ormal aged of Guang Zhou and to provid e reasonable method for remaining an d improving the quality of life.Method The quality of life was assessed to su rvey 120old people by using and scoring SF-36short form of quality of life in the Guang zhou Shou Xing Da Sha.Then the influencial factors on the quality of life were decid ed by using multiple linear regression.Results The proportion of the better of QOL wa s 43%,the good was 31%,the qualified was 17%,the bad was 8%.The edu-cation level and the health vartion w ere the obvious influence on QOL of th e aged.Conclusion Developing services to the aged in th e com-munity and improving the quality of t he aged were important.