中小企业对地区可持续发展的影响研究——兼对广东珠三角中小企业发展的调查分析

Small and Medium -sized Enterprises' Influence on a Region' s Sustainable Development and Development Strategies of the Enterprises(-an analysis of research on the develo pment of the small and medium -sized e nterprises in Pearl River Delta of G

在地区经济发展过程中,中小企业起了很大作用。中小企业的转移会造成一个地区内各类经济之间的失衡,进而导致该地区经济的衰退。本文回顾了发达国家和地区中小企业由发展到转移的周期是20年左右,这个周期有缩短的迹象;分析了中小企业对一个地区的影响;研究了广东珠三角地区中小企业保持了20多年的高速发展并还在进一步发展的例外;总结了珠三角中小企业发展的经验:集群、聚类、聚焦和抓住两头;进而指出一个地区促进中小企业发展的条件。

Small and medium -sized enterprises play a great role in the development o f regional economy.The transfer of these enterprises may re sult in imbalance between the region al economies,and further results in recession of the economy.This paper reviews th is phenomenon in other regions and countries.For the small and medium -sized enterprises in developed regions and countries,the cycle from development to transfer is 20years,and there are indications that the cycle tends to get shorter.The paper also makes a n analysis on the influence of these s mall and medium -sized enterprises on a re gion,studies the exception that the small and medium -sized enterprises in the Pearl River Delta areas of Guangd ong have kept growing for more than 20years,summarizes their developmen t experiences:grouping,categorizing,focusing and emphasizing the two ends,and points out the conditions u nder which a region can promote the develo pment of small and medium -sized ente rprises.