从比较法视野看反垄断法的适用范围

A Research on Scope of Application of Chinese Antimonopoly Law

反垄断法适用范围是反垄断立法必须解决的首要问题,主要涉及四个方面的内容:反垄断法调整的主体范围、反垄断法适用除外领域、反垄断法的域外适用、知识产权保护与反垄断法适用。反垄断法适用范围的正确界定既涉及对反垄断法的深刻理解和准确把握,又是一项政策性很强的工作。必须区分反垄断法的适用除外和反垄断法律制度的适用豁免,处理好反垄断法和其他法律之间的关系,明确规定不同形式、不同领域内的适用除外情形,才能科学合理地确定我国反垄断法的适用范围。

It is the first step to define what the scope of application of Antimonopoly law is within the progress of Antimonopoly legislation.In general,there are four dimensions of Antimonopoly law:(1)the objects of Antimonopoly law;(2)the exception of Antimonopoly law;(3)the protection of Intellectual Property Rights(IPR)and the application of Antimonopoly law;(4) the exterritory application of Antimonopoly law.The correct definition of what the application of Antimonopoly law requires not only comprehensive understanding of Antimonopoly law itself but also of related policies.The exception of Antimonopoly law can be practiced well,only if the exception of Antimonopoly law is differed from its exemption;its relationship between other laws is coordinated;and it is made clear that within what fields,with what means.