产权概念的经济学分析和现实法律思考——新型财产权利的法律定位

Economic Analysis of the Concept of Property Rights and Actual Thought under the Law——the Position of the New Type of Property Rights on the Law

随着经济的发展,社会生活中出现一些新的财产权利现象,对这些权利如何定性值得探讨。本文从比较分析法学、经济学产权概念入手,借鉴经济学家对产权的理解与定义,提出引入"产权"作为上位概念,其下涵盖传统物权、债权及新型财产权利。将这些新型的财产权利类型独立于传统物权—债权理论体系,将其定义为股东产权、企业产权、无形产权、自然资源产权、信托产权等。

With the development of the economy,there some new types of prop- erty rights arising in the society.How to position these new types of property rights is worthy to be discussed.Basing on the analysis and comparison of property rights of economics and that of law,the article considers that we should make use of the economic concept of property rights.The article brings up that we can use the con- cept of property rights on the law as the superior concept to cover the real right, creditor's fight and the new types of property rights.These new types of property rights should be separated from the traditional theory of the system of the real right and creditor's rights.We can call them the property rights of shareholder,the property rights of enterprises,the intangible property rights,the property rights of natural resources and the property rights of trust and so on.