环境侵权民事救济方式的经济分析

An Economic Analysis of Civil Remedies of the Environmental Tort

本文对环境侵权中不同信息条件下的最优民事救济方式进行分析。在完全信息下,由于各个变量的大小顺序是已知的,所以最优救济方式易于确定,在各种情况下赔偿方式都将是最优的。在不完全信息下,尽管各个变量大小顺序未知,但赔偿仍然是最优的救济方式。无论信息情况如何,最优救济方式的选择都与交易成本无关。

This thesis analyze the optimal civil remedies of the environmental tort under perfect information and imperfect information.Under perfect information, the optimal remedy is easy to make certain,compensation will be efficient under all possible conditions.Under imperfect information,circumstance become more complex,but the optimal civil remedy is also the compensation. Regardless how the information is,the choices of the optimal remedy have nothing to do with transaction cost.