我国东西部乡镇企业产权制度变迁的比较——兼对“政府以行政手段推进市场化进程”理论假说的再验证

The Comparative Study of the Property Rights Institutional Changes of TVE between East and West of China——Re-verification on the Hypothesis of"To Advance Transformation Towards a Market Economy Through Administrative Measures of the Government"

我国乡镇企业的迅速崛起及其高速发展引起过学术界的广泛关注。就目前的情况来看,对于乡镇企业制度变迁的研究还比较分散,要么是针对东部发达地区的研究,要么是针对西部欠发达地区的研究,还没有一个综合的比较。本文对西部少数民族地区(以延边地区为例)和东部发达地区(苏南与温州)乡镇企业产权制度的变迁进行了比较分析,结论是:乡镇企业产权制度变迁是市场经济对产权制度的内在要求,无论是在需求诱致性变迁中,还是供给政府主导型变迁中,政府的作用都是关键的。在我国无论是东部,还是西部,像早期苏南和延边地区这样的市场经济发育不完善,企业产权不明、所有制实现形式比较单一,有效率的产权结构尚未形成的地区,过去非常普遍,仅仅依靠诱致性制度变迁难以满足当地社会对制度的需求,政府利用行政手段推进市场化进程在一定限度内是有效率的。这些经验再一次为"政府利用行政手段推进市场化进程"的理论假说提供了证据。

This paper deals with the property fights institution occurrence and hanges of TVE in Yanbian area,and by comparing these changes with the prop- erty rights institution changes of TVE in southern Jiangsu province and Wenzhou, the author draws an inspiration from the comparison,namely that the governments of these three areas have played a vital role in the property rights institutional chan- ges of local TVE.Thus,it provides the new proofs for the hypothesis of'To Ad- vance Transformation Towards a Market Economy Through Administrative Measures of the Government'.