摘要
经济的发展将伴随着市场范围的扩大。在市场范围扩大之后,人们的"关系型合约"被打破,并逐渐建立起适用于更大范围市场的"规则型合约"。从这一新的发展经济学理论来看中国历史,不难发现,中国与西方世界在明清两代出现了两次以闭关锁国为特征的"分流",而1978年之后的中国则通过开放重新与世界历史聚合。当前的中国正处在第二次聚合的时期,这时需要用"规则型合约"取代"关系型合约",以适应经济发展的需要。
Economic development is accompanied by market expansion.When market is expanded,relation-based contract will be broken,and rule-based con- tract will be established to suit a larger market scope.By this new development eco- nomics,it's easy to find that China diverged from the western world under a close- door policy in Ming and Qing Dynasty.In 1978,China has been converging to the world history by opening policy.Nowadays,China is during her second process of convergence to the world history.Relation-based contract should be replaced by rule-based contract for economic development.
出处
《制度经济学研究》
2007年第1期18-30,共13页
Research on Institutional Economics
基金
复旦大学“当代中国经济与社会”工作室系列研究成果之一
复旦大学经济学院985创新基地研究成果之一
关键词
关系型合约
规则型合约
经济发展
分流
聚合
Relation-based Contract
Rule-based Contract
Economic Development
Divergence
Convergence
