龙头企业与农户的订单安排与履约——一个一般分析框架的构建及对订单蜂业的应用分析

Contractual Arrangement and Enforcement Between Agribusiness Firms and Smallholders——A Conceptual Framework for Quantitative Analysis in Bee Industry

随着我国农业产业化经营的不断深入,农业龙头企业与农户的订单农业有了比较快的发展。但在订单农业发展过程中,出现了订单履约率低、违约现象普遍的突出问题,不仅影响了龙头企业与农户参与订单农业的积极性,也影响了我国农业和农村经济的发展。本文应用新制度经济学的契约理论,结合已有的国内外研究成果,构建了一个研究企业与农户订单安排及履约的一般分析框架(ECAEP分析框架),并用该分析框架对订单蜂业中的一个典型案例进行了具体的应用研究,提出了若干推动我国订单农业发展的重要结论。

Contract farming has expanded rapidly in China.Most of the contract farming happens between the agribusiness firms and the small household farm- ers.The contract farming has played a key role in promoting the development of ru- ral economy and the evolvement of food supply chain.But the whole enforcement rate between the agribusiness firms and the small household farmers is very low.How to improve the enforcement rate is a very urgent task for the contract farming development in China.The overall objective of this paper is to construct a conceptual framework as a tool to do a case study to scrutinize the factors affecting to contract arrangement and enforcement in beef industry.