户籍管制、经济增长与地区差距

Household Registration,Economy Growth and Income Disparity

本文创新性地将户籍管制变量引入扩展的索洛经济增长模型,建立了考虑政府政策倾向性的发展经济学理论模型,进而运用动态优化技术分析均衡经济增长速度、地区收入差距与户籍管制间的关系;接着,文章设计了户籍管制程度的计量指标,利用面板数据对理论模型结论进行了实证检验,证实了理论模型的结论。研究发现:在经济相对发达地区,户籍管制有利于提高中心城市的经济增长速度,却会由此减缓相对落后地区的经济增长速度,从而拉大地区收入差距;在其他地区则没有发现户籍管制有上述作用。

This paper innovatively introduces the household registration variable into an augment Solow economy growth model and establishes an development economic model considering government policy orientation;besides brings to bear dynamic optimization technique to analyze the relation among economy growth,income disparity and the household registration.Then the paper designs index about household registration and gives empirical evidence of the theoretical model.This paper discovers the household registration is propitious to increase the per capita economic growth rate of center cities in developed region.But it reduces the economic growth rate in less developed region and widens the income disparity.In other regions,we doesnt discover that effect.