中国地区经济的收敛性分析——基于全要素生产率的视角

Convergence of China's Regional Economic Analysis——Based on the Perspective of Total Factor Productivity

2003年以后中国东、中、西三大地区的经济趋同问题引起了学术界的注意和讨论。本文从全要素生产率的角度考查,认为:一是要素投入会弱化全要素生产率的收敛性;二是对外开放水平和政府干预对全要素生产率收敛性的影响较大;三是技术进步对全要素生产率收敛性的影响显著。这对于区域经济协调发展的启示在于:在必需的要素投入增加的基础上,西部地区在技术水平、对外开放程度和经济体制改革等方面要多下力气。由于中国的工业化进程远未完成,刘易斯转折点的来临或许是一个信号。

After the year 2003,the economy restraining of the three areas of China arise discussion on the issue.If we use entire essential factor productivity as a tool to analyze the phenomenon,we will find the big disparity between the east, middle and west region.The following several factors are very outstanding for the entire essential factor productivity restraining:factor input,technology,opening level and government.So we get enlightment for West China to make more effort in these points.Anyway,as the industrialization of China is still on the way,the Louis turning point may be a very important symbol.