国外抗狄斯瓦螨蜂种的研究进展

Research Advances on Honeybee Breeding for Resistance to Varroa Destructor Overseas

狄斯瓦螨是对世界养蜂业威胁最大的蜜蜂病虫害,由于其分布广、易感染及防治难等特点,受到国内外养蜂界的普遍关注。人们在使用各种化学、生物方法防治螨害后发现,只有培育抗螨蜂种才是最理想、最根本的解决方法。因此,抗螨蜂种的研究和培育变得非常重要。本文综述了国外抗狄斯瓦螨蜂种研究的最新进展,重点介绍了美国、俄罗斯、欧洲国家的抗螨蜂种培育及研究现状。这些研究成果对我国的抗螨蜂种培育及养蜂生产具有重要指导意义。

Varroa destructor is currently the most serious threat to the world bee industry,and it has drawn more and more concerns due to its characters of extensive dispersion,high infection and difficult to control.Among the methods to control varroa destructor,breeding for tolerant honeybees was found to be the most favorable and fundamental solution to the troubles which varroa destructor brings.Therefore,succeeding in cultivating fine breeds of tolerant honeybees became very important.This review summarized the major advances of research on varroa destructor tolerant honeybees abroad,specially,it was focused on the current situation of breeding and studying on tolerant honeybees in America,Russia and European countries.All of these achievements are very significant for breeding varroa destructor tolerant honeybees and beekeeping practices in our country and even the world.