微小生物形态测定仪在蜜蜂形态学中的应用

Application of video-based measurement of characters used in honey bee morphometrics

蜜蜂在长期的进化过程中形成了与环境相适应的形态结构。了解蜜蜂的外部形态、内部构造及其功能,对深入掌握蜜蜂的生物学特性和活动规律,提高管理水平,蜜蜂分类,品种鉴别,病虫害防治以及人工授精等方面都十分重要。本文结合国内外的蜜蜂形态学研究方法进行系统地叙述,介绍微小生物形态测定仪在蜜蜂形态测定上应用,并对其操作及功能进行详细介绍,是一种比较简易、快捷而且准确的测量方法,从而为蜜蜂形态学和分类学的研究方法提供参考。

Honeybees have formed morphology fit with environment in chronically evolutionary process.To understand the Honeybees’ external form, internal structure and function, to further grasp its biological characteristics and activity laws, raise the level of management, classification, varieties identification, prevention and control of diseases and insects and artificial insemination are very important.This paper combining domestic and foreign honeybees’ morphology research methods systematically narrative, introducing tiny creatures morphological analyzer in the honeybees form on the determination of application, and its operation and function are introduced in detail, it is a relatively simple, fast and accurate measurement method, so as to provide a reference for the honeybees morphological and taxonomic research methods.