鉴定胎儿性别与性别选择性终止妊娠的刑法学分析

Criminal Analysis Categorization for Illegal Identification of Fetal Gender and Sex-selective Abortion

分析鉴定胎儿性别与性别选择性终止妊娠的入罪化问题,即分析在现行刑法规定的"非法行医罪"与"非法进行节育手术罪"之外,胎儿父母和合法医务人员实施鉴定胎儿性别与性别选择性终止妊娠的入罪化问题。鉴定胎儿性别与人工终止妊娠都属于胎儿父母正当行使权利,刑法不应有所限制;医务人员基于职业道德实施以上两种行为的,也不应当入罪。非法鉴定胎儿性别与性别选择性终止妊娠并未侵害刑法规定的法益,也不是男女比例严重失调的根本原因,因此鉴定胎儿性别与性别选择性终止妊娠行为不应当入罪。

Analyzing the crime categorization for illegal identification of fetal gender and sex-selective abortion,equals the analysis of whether parents or the legal medical staff should be punished for the action of aforementioned behaviors,especially under the circumstance that neither do they conduct the crime of illegal practice of diagnosis or treatment nor the crime of illegal birth control operation.It is ever right for parents to identify children’s genders and decide whether to terminate the pregnancy;crime law should not introduce any legislative restriction on such action.From the other aspect,medical staff who practice these two behaviors,on the basis of to professional ethics,should not be incriminated as well.Illegal identification of fetal gender and sex-selective abortion do not infringe legal interest,nor serves as fundamental reason for serious disproportion of male and female.In conclude,it is not necessary to punish them by criminal law.