洪仁玕与拜上帝会中的宗教改革

Hong Rengan and the religion reformations of the Congregation of God Worshippers

本文通过对拜上帝会宗教思想与基督教义的比较,解读洪仁矸对拜上帝会进行的宗教改革。洪仁矸独特的经历和思想,鲜明而又集中地展示了太平天国农民战争的时代特点与发展趋向,而他在太平天国后期所提出的纲领和方案,也在相当程度上反映了19世纪中叶中国与世界的发展趋势。虽然在洪仁矸的思想与纲领中也存在着问题,但他不愧为近代中国向西方寻求真理的人士的代表。

This article represents the religion reformations carried on by Hong Rengan through comparing the doctrines of the Congregation of God Worshippers to those of Christianity.The unique experience and thoughts of Hong Rengan have shown the era characteristics and developmental trend of peasants' war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom distinctly.Guideline principles and schemes,which he put forward later in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,have reflected the developmental trends of China and the world in middle 19th Century.Although there are some problems in his thoughts and principles,he deserves the reputation of a representative of the Chinese peasant class seeking truth by introducing western civilization to modern China.