二十世纪三十年代湖北的水利建设初探

The Preliminary Analyses of Hubei Province' s Water Conservancy Construction in the 1930's

二十世纪三十年代湖北发生的两次特大水灾引起了国民政府的反思。灾后,政府通过修复堤防,完善水利机构,颁布水利法规等一系列措施来加强湖北水利建设,取得一定的成绩。其经验是政府始终把水利建设看作一项复杂的系统工程,对其考虑较为全面;还有动员地方民众,把社会力量纳入政府统一规划,体现出现代政府的先进性,而政府自身施政条件的不足则削弱了其水利建设的效果。

The government had self- examination because of the two big floods in the 1930' s. Later, They paid great attention to water conservancy construction in Hubei province. Such as repairing dykes; improving water conservancy organization and so on . They acquired a fairly effect. The government considered the water conservancy as a complex and systematic project. Overall considering. They aroused the local populace and brought local force into line with the state plan. It reflected the advancing of modern government. But they reduced the constructing effect because of their administrative conditions insufficient.