涂尔干世俗道德思想及其现实启示

Enlightenment from Durkheim's Unreligious Morals

19世纪末20世纪初,处于社会转型时期的法国面临着严峻的道德危机。原有的宗教道德价值体系日益失去了主导地位,而新的道德体系尚未建立,社会一度出现了道德的真空,社会道德严重失范。在此混乱的情形下,涂尔干主张重建社会道德秩序,并有针对性地提出了世俗道德的思想,揭示了世俗道德的三大要素。其思想对社会转型时期的我国道德与道德建设颇有借鉴与启发意义。

From the late 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, France at social transitional period was facing stern moral crisis. The original religious morals and value system had lost the dominant position day by day, but the new moral system had not yet been established completely. So the society once appeared the moral vacuum, and the social morals seriously deviate from the norm. Under this chaotic situation, Durkheim put forward the unreligious morals thought, and revealed three major key elements of unreligious morals, from which we can get inspirations and enlightenments during the present moral building period of our country.