试论格式塔疗法的理论与技术

Review on the Gestalt therapy's Theory and Techniques

格式塔疗法是由皮尔斯创立的一种人本主义的心理咨询与治疗方法,它关注来访者的个人感受与体验,运用"完形的形成与破坏"、"体验-接触循环"等理论来解释心理问题的产生与治疗。格式塔疗法最引人瞩目的是其独创的双椅对话技术,这一技术不仅在临床应用中取得了较好的效果,而且获得了不少实验研究的支持。本文介绍了格式塔疗法的产生与发展,论述了它的治疗理论与治疗技术的研究,并结合实际对其进行了评价。

Fritz Perls is the founder of the gestalt therapy, which is a humanistic consulting approach and therapy. It focuses on the client ' s feeling and experiences, uses the theories such as 'figure-background gestalt formation and destruction' and ' 'contact/experience cycle' to explain the cause of psychological conflicts and the principle. The greatest production of gestalt therapy is the two-chair technique. This technique is not only taking great clinical effeteness, but also supported by a lot of experimental researchers. In this thesis, the author introduces the past and present of the gestalt therapy, discusses the researches of the theory and technique, and estimates the effeteness of the practice as well.