英国式政治民主制度的发展特点及其所受文化影响

The Features of British Political Democrattic System and the Influence Receiving from Culture

英国是现代资本主义政治制度的发源地。当今许多国家实行的议会、内阁、政党、文官等制度皆起源于英国。英国式政治民主制的发展与完善是一个长期的过程。其过程有其独特之处:它走的是一条具有首创意义的改革渐进式的道路;它的发展是建立在中央和地方政府制度相互依赖、彼此影响和不断发展完善之基础上。其独特的发展历程与英国鲜明的社会历史背景和政治文化特征也是密不可分的。

Britain is the birthplace of modern capitalistic political system, from which many current systems like parliaments, cabinets, political parties, civil officials, etc. are all originated. The development of British political democratism has undergone a long period of time with its unique features. It is developed creatively and gradually, with the basis of the interdependence and interaction between the central and the local governmens. Moreover, the particular developing process of the system is closely related with the distinct social historical background and the political culture characters.