官治与自治之间——宗族复兴与乡村治理的理性审视

On the Official Management and Local Autonomy——An Analysis on Clan Revival and Rural Management

中国历史上的农村宗族可谓是几经兴衰。20世纪以来,宗族在历经了批判与打击、摧毁、消匿以及复兴几个阶段后,时至今日仍在发挥着一定的乡村整合功用。长久以来,作为一种乡村非正式权力形式,宗族都是乡村治理的重要力量,弄清其复兴的来龙去脉,理性分析宗族在乡村治理中的作用,将有助于实现宗族势力和农村现代化的有效对接,尽量实现"软着陆",从而加快农村现代化进程的前进脚步。

There is a long history of ups and downs of Chinese countryside clans.From the 20th century,the clans still acts on the rural integration after the several steps of critique?blow?destroy and vanish.As an informal right form,the clans have long been an important power in rural management.Recongnization the regeneration of the clans and rational analysis the effect of the clans in the rural management rationally are instrumental in realizing the effective docking of the clans power and the rural modernization,realizing the 'soft landing' and quickening the forward pace of rural modernization.