商事立法模式之梳理

A Study of Legislative Patterns of Commercial Law

在归纳概括世界各国的商事立法体例时,学者大都将其区分为"民商分立"与"民商合一"两种模式。民商分立是一种历史现象,近现代民商分立是自然法学理性观念引导下的法典的分立,当代民商分立是商事特别制度的分立。民商合一论源自对商法典的非难,合一论最有说服力的论据有历史和现实的,合一论中务实派影响最大。是分是合的形式界定不应影响独立制度的内容借鉴和商事单行法的继续独立发展。

When comes to generalization of Legislative Pattern of Commercial Law around the world,scholars always divide it into two patterns as separation of commercial law & civil law and combination of commercial law & civil law.Separation of commercial law & civil law is a historical phenomenon.The modern separation is the code separation under nature-law ration concept.And the contemporary separation is the separation of commercial specific mechanism.The combination theory of commercial law & civil law stems from the reproach of commercial code,and concludes historical and realistic reasons as its most persuasive evidences.The pragmatic school asserts the most obvious influence.The ″separation or combination″ pattern classification should never deter the content reference of independent system and the continuous independent development of commercial special statutories.