孙中山的地方自治思想及其在“新县制”中的背离

Sun Yat-sen's Theory of Self-Government and its Practice in the New County System

孙中山地方自治思想的主要内容包括以县为单位的地方自治、实行直接民权、以及实施地方自治的具体方法等,地方自治不仅为一政治组织也为一经济组织。1939年国民党推行新县制,号称继承总理遗教,改革基层组织,设立民意机构,逐步建立独立的地方财政,并调整新的党政关系。但是孙中山的地方自治思想和新县制实施的指导思想、自治向度和强调重点等方面存在很大差异和背离,这与孙中山的地方自治思想还不够成熟以及国民党当时所处的特殊历史环境有关。

The main heads of Sun Yat-sen's theary of Self-Government crowned the unit and the methods of Self-Government ?pure democracy , Self-Government of county is not only an economic organization but also a political organization. The Government of National Party began to carry out The New County System from 1939 and reformed in terms of grass-roots organization?the volitional machine?local public finance?the relation party policy etc.There are many difference such as the directive thought ?degree of orientation and the emphasis , the reason is The main heads of Sun Yat-sen's Self-Government wasn't mature and the distinguishingly environment .