浅析“战地失学失业青年招致训练委员会”的战时教育救济

The National Government's Educational Relief during the Anti-Japanese War through "the Committee for Drop-outs and Youth-unenploydcl"

抗日战争爆发后,日本对中国的教育文化大肆破坏,东南沿海沿江一带的学校被迫内迁,广大师生纷纷转移后方。随着战区的扩大,流亡人数的增多,国民政府于1939年12月成立了"战地失学失业青年招致训练委员会",作为国民政府的战时教育救济组织,以安置因战乱而流离失所的失学失业青年。据统计,从1940年到1945年,共招训38,2271名青年。从而对保存中华教育的火种,维持中国战时教育的继续发展及中华民族的抗战事业作出了重大贡献。

After the breaking of the Anti-Japanese War, Japan destroyed the Chinese education and culture without restraint, the schools in the south-east were forced to move to inland, lots of teachers and students transferred to rear in succession. Along with the expanding of battlefield and the increasing of population-in-exile, in order to arrange the young who were out of school and unemployment, they were homeless, the National Government established 'the committee of recruiting the young who were out of school and unemployment' in1939.According to the statistics, the committee had recruited 382,271 young people in all from 1939 to 1945. Therefore the committee devoted a huge contribution, to preserving the kindling of the Chinese education, to keeping the development of the Chinese education in war and the Anti-Japanese War in China.