从汉字探析原始巫术思维

The Analysis from the Chinese Character to the Primitive Witchcraft Thought

巫术在远古时代是人们生活的核心,汉字是先民以概念的形式和理性的认识对自然现象、社会现象的分析和概括。本文旨在通过"对鬼""﹑巫""﹑修""、姅"等相关汉字初形、语义场的分析,采用逻辑分析的方法,以考察原始巫术的源头发生,追踪其流变历史,探析其形式背后的规律。我们认为,巫术的实质是一种错误联系,"但公众巫术"在历史发展中起到了一定的积极作用,因此,对巫术应进行辩证的认识。

The witchcraft was the core in the ancient times.The Chinese character has been the ancients′analysis and summary for the natural phenomenon and social phenomenon by the concept and rational understanding .This article′s purpose will analyze Chinese characters'beginning forms such as 'ghost','witch' and so on .We can inspect the occurrence of primitive witchcraft ,trace its changing history and search the rule through logic method.We believe that the witchcraft′s essence was one kind of wrong relation, but'the public witchcraft' has certain positive role in the historical development.So we should study the witchcraft on the dialectical understanding.