从三篇《原道》管窥“道”内涵的嬗变

Probe into the Evolution of Tao from Three Articles Titled "Original Tao"

"道"是中国古典哲学所特有的范畴,不同时期的人们对它的内涵有着不同的认识。作为中国封建社会正统思想的儒家之道从先秦产生开始一直到清代,对中国思想史上另外两个重要的因素——道家和佛教有着一个从斗争到融合,再斗争、再融合的过程。刘勰、韩愈、章学诚在不同历史时期对"道"内涵的阐发,体现了三教文化的整合过程。

Tao is a special category in Chinese Classical Philosophy.People in different periods have different understanding about its connotation.From Pre,Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,there continuously existed a process that from conflict to mergence again and again among the Confucianists''Tao',which is the orthodox thought of Chinese feudal society and other two important thoughts——Taoism and Buddhism in the history of Chinese thought.Liu Xie,Han Yu and Zhang Xuecheng's interpretations of 'Tao' in different historical periods show the mergence of the culture of Confucianism,Buddhism and Daoism.