侵害胎儿利益的侵权行为研究

On the Infringement Act of Aggression on the Right and Interests of the Fetus

侵害胎儿利益的侵权行为,是指行为人由于过错侵害胎儿人身利益,或虽无过错,但依法应当承担民事责任的侵权行为。侵权行为法保护胎儿利益的理论基础应建立在权利能力说之上,在胎儿权利能力性质上应坚持法定停止条件说。因胎儿所处法律地位的特殊性使侵害胎儿利益的侵权行为有别于一般侵权行为,具有多样性、间接性、发生时间的特定性、损害事实认定的时间性、侵权行为人的特定性等特点,使侵害胎儿利益行为的民事责任在构成要件上有特别要求,胎儿的损害赔偿请求权因而受到特别限制。基础;侵权行为;

The infringement act of aggression on the right and interests of the fetus refers to infringement of the personal interest of the fetus under mistaken conditions,or unmistaken infringement for which the doer must take civil responsibility in accordance with the law.It is advised to learn from Taiwan province in its legal model and make our civil law based on the theory of legal capacity so as to protect the fetus' right and interests.In comparison with general infringement act,this type of behavior has the characteristics of variety,indirectness,specified time of occurrence,timely identification of facts,specific person of the infringement act,etc.The factors of the civil responsibility have special demands and the fetus' right to request enforcement has peculiarity.