检察监督、人大监督与司法公正的构建——从“彭水诗案”说开

On the Construction of Procuratorial Supervision, NPC Supervision and Judicial Fair——Form the Case of Pengshui Poem

2006年,"彭水诗案"被视为地方政府滥用公权侵犯公民言论自由的第一典型宪法案件,对此,在学术界引起众多讨论。从公民的宪法权利角度来看,它侵犯了公民宪法上的言论自由权;从诉讼价值的角度看,它严重违背了我国现行法律规定的程序公正。本文从法律监督的角度出发,从人大监督和检察监督两方面,探讨检察机关的法律监督权,以及人大对检察机关、审判机关的监督权,进而提出在现行宪政构架下如何构建人大监督、检察监督与司法公正的良性循环,促进司法公正。

'The case of Pengshui Poem' is a typical constitutional case in 2006, the local government abuse their power to infringe upon human rights. So, it caused wide comment in academic circles. From the angles of constitutional human rights, it infringes the speech freedom of human on constitution; from the angles of legal value, it violates an equal progress set by Chinese current legal rules. This paper focuses on legal supervision approaches from(the National People's Congress) NPC supervision and procuratorial supervision angles respectively. It also discusses the supervising power of procuratorial organ, and the supervising power of NPC to procuratorial organ and judicial organ. Under this situation, this paper aiming to discuss how to make a virtuous circle at NPC supervision, procuratorial supervision and judicial fair, contribute to the judicial fair.