现代政府的理想类型——基于现代国家理论的尝试性构建

Modern Government's Ideal Type——Attempting to Build on the Theory of Modern State

本文尝试以现代国家理论的解释路径,并以20世纪70年代末80年代初开始的"新公共管理"运动作为经验参照对现代政府的一般特性进行抽象,即尝试发现和构建现代国家生长背景下的现代政府理想类型。本文提出从合法性基础、价值性构成、结构性构成以及工具性构成等四个方面来抽象现代政府的理想类型。现代政府的理想类型旨在为学界重新发现和认识中国现代政府建设的现实紧迫性,描绘并重构中国现代政府的具象提供有益的参照。

This paper attempts to use the theory of modern state to explain the general characteristics of the modern government,while using the 'new public management' campaign which happened in the late 1970s till early 1980s of the 20th century as a reference That is,trying to find and build the ideal type of the modern state.In this paper,four aspects including the legitimacy,value of composition,structural components and the actual operation are used to abstract the modern government's ideal type.The modern government's ideal type conception aims to help rediscover and recognize the urgency to build a modern government in our country and also to provide a useful reference for this process.